Chips
or fries are a favourite in many parts of the world, but so much so in the
UK that we've dedicated a whole week to them. Unlike some other countries, we
make and eat our chips in a variety of ways - from thick to thin, as an
accompaniment or on their own, with vinegar, brown sauce, tomato ketchup and
more recently mayonnaise (comme les Belges) and not forgetting one of our most
traditional of meals, fish and chips. Below are some interesting facts
relating to our long term love affair with the humble chip.
What's in a name?
As
with many food items, the name for what we in the UK call "chips" sometimes
differs in other parts of the world, so for the sake of clarification, here are
some pictures of types of fried potatoes and their UK names.
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UK = Chips |
UK = Chips |
UK = Crisps |
UK = Tortilla Crisps |
UK = Sautéed/ Fried Potatoes |
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Other Places
French Fries
Pomme Frites |
Other places
Fries
Fried Potatoes |
Other
places
Potato Chips
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Other places
Tortilla Chips
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Other places
Fried Potatoes
Sautéed Potatoes |
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N.B. UK
"chips" are always long and oblong in shape - any other shape is
referred to as fried or sautéed potatoes.
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Interesting facts about Chips
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Timeline
1790s -
The first chips or ‘pomme frites’ are thought to have been served in France.
1860s - Fish and Chip shops started to open in the UK
1920s - There were around 35,000 fish and chips shops in Britain
1960s - Frozen chips first hit the shops in the UK in the 1960s
1980s - Oven Chips are introduced for the health conscious
1980s - Microwave chips become fashionable as a time saving “instant”
convenience
Did
you know……
1 in 4 of all British Potatoes consumed in Britain are eaten as chips
Chips
are eaten by 80 per cent of all UK households
There are now around 8,500 fish and chip shops in the UK (quite a drop from the
1920s)
Over 277 million portions of chips are sold in UK fish and chip shops per year
Best types of potatoes for chips
For chips,
a floury potato is the best option as they have soft, dry textures
when cooked. All-rounders such as King Edward, Maris Piper, Romano and Desirée
potatoes are suitable for making chips or, if you can get them,
specialist types such as Estima, Pentland Dell, Maris Bard. If you are
unsure what type of potato you have just mix one part salt to 11 parts
water in a jug and put the potato into the solution. If it's floury it
should sink to the bottom if it's waxy it should float....well that's the
theory anyway.
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Specialist Kitchenware
As with
most things, the old adage "the right tool for the right job" holds very true
when making chips - from peeling to cutting to frying. Below is some essential
equipment specially selected by Recipes4us form you to buy direct from
Amazon.co.uk which will help you to make PERFECT chips during National Chip Week.
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cooks chips,
meat, vegetables
or fruit in the smallest amount
of oil for healthier meals |
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Recipes
Traditional Chips
Veg HT ACC 30mins
Although we've used vegetable oil in
this recipe, an excellent flavour can be achieved by using beef lard which was
the traditional frying medium.
Serves 4-6 Hot Vegetarian Vegan
Vegetables Dairy Wheat Gluten Free Eggless
Ingredients
900g/2lb Floury Potatoes e.g. Maris Piper, King Edward, Disiree
Vegetable Oil for deep frying
Salt (optional)
Instructions
1. Preheat the deep fat fryer to 160C/320F. Peel the potatoes then cut into
slices 1cm/just under ½ - inch thick. Cut the slices into chips/fries 1cm/just
under ½ - inch thick.
2. Place the chips in a colander and rinse well under cold running water then
drain and dry well on kitchen paper.
3. Place the chips if the basket, lower into the oil, cover the fryer and fry
for 8-10 minutes until softened but not coloured. You may have to do this in
batches depending on the size of your fryer.
4. Remove from the fryer and shake the basket to drain well. At this point you
can set them aside covered with kitchen paper for up to 30 minutes.
5. Turn the deep fat fryer up to 190C/375F making sure it has reached this
temperature.
6. Fry the chips again, in batches if necessary, for 3-5 minutes or until crisp
and golden. Do not cover the pan when frying the 2nd time.
7. To serve - drain well on kitchen paper, season with salt and serve
immediately.
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Home Made Oven Chips
Veg HT ACC 55mins
Although these take longer to cook than conventional chips, they have the added
bonus of having a considerably less fat content.
Serves 4-6
Hot Vegetarian Vegan Vegetables Dairy Wheat Gluten Free Eggless
Ingredients
900g/2lb Floury Potatoes e.g. Maris
Piper, King Edward, Disiree
A little Vegetable Oil
Salt (optional)
Chilli Powder (optional)
Instructions
1. Preheat the oven to 200C, 400F, Gas Mark 6. Peel the potatoes, cut into
slices 1cm/just under ½-inch thick then cut the slices into chips about 1cm/ ½ -
inch thick.
2. Place in a large shallow dish and coat all over in sunflower or corn oil.
3. Spread the chips evenly onto a baking sheet in one layer, sprinkle sparingly
with salt and/or chilli powder if using, then bake for 45 minutes, turning 2 to
3 times during the cooking period.