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3rd February 2009 is National Carrot Day Eyes right for a right royal vegetable To most of us, carrots are a common vegetable, however in past times they have been closely associated with kings and queens, so perhaps the 3rd February should be called Royal Carrot Day. Although carrots have been eaten for thousands of years, the original varieties grown were white, red, yellow or purple. The orange carrots we know and love today, are the result of Dutch scientists cross breeding a yellow variety which came from North Africa with a red variety back in the 1500s. Whilst the main purpose of the hybridisation was to create a sweeter more palatable root, the new variety was quickly adopted as the national vegetable of the Dutch Royal House of Orange, particularly in recognition of William of Orange (1533–84) and the Dutch fight for independence from Spain. Carrots are also said to have been a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, who was supposedly given a wreath of baby carrots studded with diamonds by a courtier. Even the wild carrot, despite being no better than a weed, bears a royal name – Queen Anne’s Lace. If their royal connections don’t cut any ice, it’s as well to remember that they are an excellent source of beta-carotene, which not only helps provide protection against macular degeneration by helping to reduce the harmful effects of ultraviolet light but is also associated with reducing the risk of heart disease and certain cancers. Furthermore, carrots are a good source of fibre, potassium and Vitamin C, contain phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, and calcium and just as importantly, are relatively cheap and available most of the year. Interesting carrot facts · The largest carrot ever grown weighed 18.99 pounds· The longest carrot ever recorded was nearly 17 feet long.· A poll conducted in 2005 showed carrots to be the UK’s third favourite vegetable.· The Ancient Greeks names the carrot philtron, which translated means "love charm"· Orange carrots get their colour from beta carotene
If you're stuck
for ideas, www.Recipes4us.co.uk has a huge collection of recipes
using carrots, including the one pictured here for glazed
carrots.
Definition of Beta
Carotene : Beta-carotene is the molecule that gives carrots
their orange colour. It is part of a family of chemicals called
the carotenoids, which are found in many fruit and vegetables,
as well as some animal products such as egg yolks.
Biologically, beta-carotene is most important as the precursor
of vitamin A. It also has anti-oxidant properties. For further information, recipes or graphics please contact Florence Sandeman.
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