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Jump to:- Turkey Preparation | Turkey quantities & Roasting Times | Before Serving your Turkey | Trimmings/ Accompaniments Preparation | Trimmings/Accompaniments Quantities | Christmas Lunch/Dinner Menu | Time Plan | Leftovers
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Cooking a roast turkey dinner with all the trimmings for friends and family at Christmas, Thanksgiving, Easter or New Year, can be daunting, especially if you've never done it before.
This guide has been written to ensure you serve a well cooked bird which is full of flavour and with the full compliment of trimmings including stuffing, gravy, cranberry sauce, bread sauce, bacon rolls, cocktail sausages, roast potatoes and vegetables to make the perfect celebratory meal.
There again, if you want to keep it simple and only cook the turkey plus a couple of veg, this guide is broken down sufficiently to enable you to do so.
If you have bought a frozen bird do make sure it is well defrosted first. Check by putting your hand inside the body cavity to see if there are any ice crystals left. Smaller turkeys (up to 7 kg) take about 24 hours to defrost in a cool place (around 18 °C), larger birds up to 48 hours.
If possible, remove it from the plastic packaging and re-wrap in aluminium foil as the plastic tends to make the bird "sweat".
Make sure you remove the giblets (if present) from the cavity and neck areas and wash the bird inside and out under cold running water. Don’t stuff the body cavity. Instead lift the neck flap and press your stuffing up against the wishbone, replacing the flap of skin and securing with metal skewers, wooden toothpicks or sewing up with a needle and thread. Any remaining stuffing can be placed in a well greased shallow baking tin or made into balls then covered with foil and cooked separately.
For extra flavour place half an onion and/or half an orange in the body cavity (both with the skins still in tact) and pour some medium/sweet sherry all over the bird before placing in the oven. The resulting juices are a good addition to the gravy.
For a tasty and attractive finish, sprinkle the turkey with ground paprika and crushed thyme or dried mixed herbs before cooking and don't forget to season all over the bird with salt and pepper.
Before placing in the oven, smear the breasts with plenty of softened butter and protect with foil. Better still, cover the breasts and legs with LOTS of streaky bacon secured with wooden toothpicks then cover loosely with foil until the last 45 minutes of the cooking time.
Turkey Quantities and Roasting Times Allow 20-25 minutes per lb (50-55 minutes per kg) plus and extra 20 minutes at 180C, 350F, Gas Mark 4 and remember to include the stuffing weight when calculating the timing. Some say to start it off breast side down which isn't a bad idea as the cooking juices flow downwards into the breast helping to keep it moist. If you are going to use this method, don't smear the breasts with butter at the start as it will just melt and run into the roasting tin. Use the streaky bacon method below instead and still cover loosely with foil. It should be noted that very good results are still achieved just roasting the bird on its back for the entire cooking time.
Approximate cooking times (make adjustments to suit your own oven in particular for fan assisted ovens):- Servings are approximate and sufficient to have leftovers
If using the above method, half way through the cooking time, turn the bird onto its back, baste well with the cooking juices, then re-cover loosely with foil before returning it to the oven. If you feel so inclined, you can baste the bird every 1-2 hours, however if you use the foil method, basting 3-4 times during cooking is sufficient.
About 45 minutes before the end of the cooking time, remove the foil (and bacon if you prefer), baste with the cooking juices and continue to roast. This will allow plenty of time for the bird to brown.
Check the meat is cooked by parting the skin between the leg and breast. If it is still a little pink then allow an extra 20 minutes on top of your calculated time. When pierced with a skewer at the thickest part of the thigh the juices should run clear not pink.
Before Serving your Turkey Transfer the bird to a large serving platter, making sure you drain any juices which will have collected inside the cavity. You can add these juices to the gravy for extra flavour.
Leave the cooked turkey to stand in a warm place for about 20 minutes before carving. This may seem a long time but trust us - just cover it loosely with a foil ‘tent’ to retain its heat. You'll be surprised how hot it will remain and this resting time makes carving a doddle. This extra time can be used to finish cooking all the accompaniments.
Traditional accompaniments for a Christmas roast turkey include gravy, stuffing, cranberry sauce, bread sauce, bacon rolls, small sausages, roast potatoes, red cabbage, roast parsnips and Brussels sprouts. Full timings are given later on in the Time Plan.
Depending on how much time you'll have on the day, you may wish to prepare some of the trimmings such as the giblet stock for gravy, stuffing, and bacon wrapped sausages the day before. Indeed, items such as brandy butter and cranberry sauce can be prepared 2-3 days ahead.
Our advice is to do as much as possible before the actual
day and refrigerate it so you don't have to spend too much time preparing the
bits and pieces on Christmas morning. If possible, get a turkey with the giblets so that you can make a well flavoured gravy.
Unless you are fortunate enough to have a very large or double oven it's likely that you'll have to do some juggling in order for accompaniments like roast potatoes, roast parsnips, and bacon rolls to be browned and crisp without overcooking.
The 20 minutes whilst you are resting the bird as above is the prime opportunity for you to brown and crisp up all your accompaniments however, this relatively short time means you'll have to steam or boil potatoes and parsnips in advance until almost cooked.
20 minutes before you are ready to take the bird out of the oven to rest, turn the temperature up to very high - at least 220C, 425F, Gas Mark 7. This will ensure that whatever you put into the oven once the turkey is removed will brown and crisp in the 20 minutes you have spare. Keep a watchful eye and reduce the oven temperature or even turn it off if items are browning too quickly.
Trimmings/Accompaniments Quantities
Stuffing The amounts below are approximate and sufficient to stuff the neck end of the turkey with some left over for baking separately in a tin or making extra stuffing balls. If you prefer you can cook the whole amount outside of the turkey in a shallow tin or made into balls.
Other Accompaniments If you are serving the full compliment of turkey, trimmings and vegetables as mentioned above you should allow:-
Roast Parsnips - 1 per person Roast Potatoes - 2 - 3 pieces per person Brussels Sprouts - 125g/+4oz per person Red Cabbage - 125g/+4oz per person Bacon Wrapped Sausages - 2 per person Gravy - 180ml/6fl.oz. per person Cranberry Sauce - 30ml/1fl.oz. per person Bread Sauce - 60ml/2fl.oz. per person
The menu below is our suggestion for a perfect traditional Christmas dinner with all the trimmings however you can pick and choose which bits you want and the time plan below makes allowances for cooking the whole menu or just the turkey and vegetables.
Full recipes are linked to in the time plan where applicable.
Roast Turkey with Sherry Stuffing Gravy Cranberry Sauce Bread Sauce Bacon Wrapped Sausages Roast Potatoes Roast Parsnips Spiced Red Cabbage with Apple Brussels Sprouts
* * * * *
Christmas Pudding with Cream Mince Pies with Brandy Butter
* * * * *
This time plan is based on the premise that only one oven is available to use, that the turkey is either fresh or has been thoroughly defrosted (remember a large bird can take 48 hours to defrost properly) and that the bird will be roasted breast side up for the whole period.
The most important article is the turkey. Decide what time you wish to serve the meal then work out how long your sized turkey will take to cook using the chart above and start at the appropriate time. E.g. You wish to serve the meal at 1.30pm and your turkey weighs 4.5kg/ 10 lb which will take 4 hours 30minutes plus 20 minutes resting time, so you need to put it in the oven at 8.40am.
Everything else will follow on very simply, provided you always keep in mind what time you want to serve the meal. To make things even more simple for you. the time plan below has a space for you to put in the exact times to do things (depending on what time you want to serve. Take 30 minutes out the day before to fill in the appropriate times then use the time plan on the day. You can set your kitchen timer or even your mobile phone to sound an alarm when the next "thing to do" is due.
Click here for a Print friendly version of this time plan
Here are some recipes for leftover turkey.....if you have any !
Oriental Salad CD MC 15mins plus cooling Turkey & Spinach Bake HT MC British 40mins Turkey, Almond and Cheese Bake HT MC British 45mins Turkey and Stuffing Bake HT MC 50mins Turkey Cacciatora HT MC Italian 50mins Turkey and Ham Crumble HT MC 55mins Leftover Turkey Pancakes HT MC 60mins Leftovers Turkey Pie HT MC British 65mins Cranberry, Almond Turkey Flan HT MC British 75mins
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