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Vegetables

Information about Preparing Vegetables plus Cooking Times of Vegetables


Go to:-   Vegetable Accompaniments  Recipes  |  Vegetarian Main Course  |  Vegan Recipes  |  Growing Vegetables  |  What's in Season

 

Jump to:-  Definitions and Pictures of Vegetable Cuts e.g. Julienne

Whilst there are lots of recipes for many vegetables on this site, this section deals with the basics including buying, storing, preparing, cutting and cooking fresh vegetables plus serving allowances per person.  We've separated this section into pages covering individual vegetables, the links to which are in the chart below.

 

 

Vegetable Cuts

Batons
"Sticks" of vegetables around 12mm/½ -inch thick and up to 7.5cm/3-inches long. Usually cut before cooking.
Brunoise
A
very fine dice up to  2mm/¹/12th inch square. Usually cut before cooking. Often used as a garnish.

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Chips/French Fries/Crisps
Chips and Fries are
"sticks" of vegetables between 5cm/2-inches and 10cm/4-inches long and  up to 2.5cm/1-inch thick.  Crisps are very thin slices no thicker than 6mm/¼-inch. Both are cut before cooking and are usually deep fried until crispy.
Chunks
A piece of cut vegetable larger than 3.75cm/1¾-inches. Usually cut before cooking.
Cubes
Pieces of  vegetables from 1
2mm/½ -inch to 36mm/1½-inches square.  Can be cut before or after cooking.
Dice
Pieces of  vegetables between 6mm/¼-inch and  1
2mm/½ -inch square.  Can be cut before or after cooking.
Grated
Thin pieces of v
egetables created using a grater. They can be any length depending on the vegetable used but are always wafer thin.
Julienne
Strips of vegetables usually 3mm/ ⅛- inch square up to 5cm/ 2 inches long standard. Often a mandoline is used for accuracy. Often used as a garnish.
Mashed
Vegetables which have already been cooked until soft then further broken down with a fork or masher.

Matchsticks

Thin "sticks" of vegetables no thicker than 6mm/¼-inch square and 5cm/2-inches long

 

Paysanne

Very thin slices of vegetables no larger than 6mm/¼-inch square. Most often used as a garnish

Purée
Vegetables which have usually already been cooked until soft then mashed, then made smooth by rigorous beating or passing through a sieve. With some vegetables a food processor can be used.
Shred
Vegetables cut into thin strips generally no wider than 6mm/¼-inch. Usually done before cooking.
Slices
Vegetables cut into similar size flat pieces. Can be lengthways or widthways,  from 3mm/-inch to 2.5cm/1-inch thick. The use of a mandoline makes slicing vegetables much easier and you can achieve very thin even slices.
Sulfrino Balls
Sulfrino vegetable balls are made with a very small melon scoop, sometimes called a Parisienne scoop, up to 12mm/½-inch in diameter. Most usually used for garnishes.

 

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