Worcestershire Sauce

Information, history and recipes about Worcestershire Sauce

Origin and History of Worcestershire Sauce

Although many of us think of Worcestershire Sauce as being very English, it�s origins are firmly entrenched in India. In 1835, an English Lord, Lord Sandy, who hailed from the county of Worcestershire in England, commissioned a pair of chemists, John Lea and William Perrins, to reproduce a sauce he had sampled whilst he was in India. Why he should engage Chemists rather than cooks will probably remain a mystery, but that�s certainly what he did.

They accepted the commission, however after working on the concoction, the end result was anything but pleasant and they finally gave up, leaving the brew in a cellar. They came across it some two years later but before discarding it, they decided to taste it again, probably to reinforce what a hash they made of it. However, much to their surprise, it had improved and matured, a bit like a fine wine or balsamic vinegar. It had taken on an aromatic smell with an unusual piquant taste. There � the original Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce came into being.

We can only assume these chemists were also incredible marketers as before long Worcestershire sauce found itself on passenger ships, hotel dining rooms and restaurants the former being instrumental in spreading the �Worcestershire Sauce Word� all over the globe and its popularity remains in many cuisines worldwide.

To put it firmly in its rightful place, mention should be made of the fact that it�s been commercially available for over 165 years�.that�s 45 years longer than Ketchup. So good was the original that there are now over 100 different brands available.
 

Production and Ingredients of Worcestershire Sauce

Although there are many different brands available, here we will deal with the original and �authentic� brand so we must point out that other brands will vary both in production methods and ingredients.

This condiment should properly be considered a worldwide ingredient as it contains many ingredients which aren�t native to England such as tamarinds from India, chilli peppers from Africa and anchovies from Italy. To be considered authentic, it should also contain (among other things) vinegar, molasses, cloves, garlic and onion.

Although the original recipe is apparently a closely guarded secret, we do know that the ingredients are fermented in vinegar over a long period of time and once matured the mixture is strained into wooden casks and left again to further mature. This is reminiscent of the way Balsamic vinegar is processed. Once fully matured, the sauce is strained again although some solids are always left in which gives the sauce its particular characteristics. So you should always shake the bottle before every use.

Some differences between �authentic� Worcestershire sauce and would-be imitators are only fresh onion, garlic and shallots are used - not cooked or dried vegetables. Also the sauce should not be �cooked� at any stage in the maturing process but rather left to age for a long time, like wine. Furthermore, no colourings, such as caramel should be added as an authentic Worcestershire sauce relies on the molasses for its dark colour.
 

Worcestershire sauce in cooking
 

Where to start? Soups, stews, meats, fish, poultry, cheese dishes, vegetable dishes,  marinades, sauces, gravies and dressings can all be enhanced with varying amounts of Worcestershire Sauce. If you�re not familiar with its use, then just try small amounts at first: no more than �  teaspoon until you�re well versed with its taste.
 

The only drawback, if one can call it that, is that it contains anchovies and so is unsuitable for vegetarians. Some brands may also contain gluten products so always check the label.
 

Below is a selection of dishes using this wonderful condiment. More Worcestershire Sauce recipes can be found using the search form.

Happy Cooking!